WEBVTT 00:00:04.440 --> 00:00:07.360 An aeroplane with the German air force's emblem, 00:00:07.520 --> 00:00:11.000 the German national anthem played by Israeli soldiers; 00:00:11.160 --> 00:00:15.360 a warm welcome that couldn't quite be concealed by the schematic protocol. 00:00:15.680 --> 00:00:19.560 An event in Israel that would have been unimaginable some years ago. 00:00:19.720 --> 00:00:23.120 Yet thousands of policemen and riflemen guarded Willy Brandt, 00:00:23.280 --> 00:00:26.120 the first German head of government to visit Israel. 00:00:26.280 --> 00:00:29.440 The country expected advice and help from the Chancellor 00:00:29.920 --> 00:00:32.920 in the political resolution of the Middle East conflict. 00:00:33.080 --> 00:00:35.880 Since the June War, Israel has taken control of Arabic territory, 00:00:36.040 --> 00:00:38.560 including the Old City of Jerusalem, 00:00:38.720 --> 00:00:41.760 with its historic sites such as the Wailing Wall. 00:00:41.920 --> 00:00:44.120 Unofficially, it was hoped that the German Nobel Peace Prize winner, 00:00:44.280 --> 00:00:45.840 who had legally signed off German territory 00:00:46.000 --> 00:00:47.680 in the German Eastern treaties, 00:00:48.000 --> 00:00:52.360 would work towards the same objective with the Arab states. 00:00:56.080 --> 00:00:58.400 But in the first discussions 00:00:58.560 --> 00:01:00.600 with Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir and President Katzir, 00:01:00.920 --> 00:01:03.640 the Chancellor clearly outlined Germany's stance 00:01:04.120 --> 00:01:07.520 towards the Middle East Conflict, once gifts had been exchanged. 00:01:07.840 --> 00:01:11.960 Strict neutrality, including the commitment to the State of Israel 00:01:12.120 --> 00:01:14.040 and its safe borders. 00:01:14.360 --> 00:01:16.880 Bonn must serve not as an active agent in the conflict, 00:01:17.040 --> 00:01:20.400 but, as the Chancellor stated at a celebration dinner 00:01:20.560 --> 00:01:22.040 in the Israeli Parliament building, 00:01:22.200 --> 00:01:25.120 as a fair mediator of objective information. 00:01:25.680 --> 00:01:28.760 The official Israeli State accepted this point of view. 00:01:28.920 --> 00:01:30.680 "Collectively work towards a better future", 00:01:31.000 --> 00:01:33.000 that was the motto of the talks held 00:01:33.160 --> 00:01:36.680 between the Israelis and Germans over five days. 00:01:41.000 --> 00:01:44.600 The Federal Republic of Germany would not evade the shadows of the past. 00:01:44.760 --> 00:01:47.400 Willy Brandt stated this on his arrival. 00:01:47.920 --> 00:01:49.480 The visit to Yad Vashem, 00:01:49.640 --> 00:01:51.240 the memorial to the victims of the Holocaust, 00:01:51.400 --> 00:01:54.520 became the emotional highlight of the visit to Israel. 00:01:54.680 --> 00:01:57.640 After prayer, the Chancellor placed a wreath on the ground. 00:01:57.800 --> 00:01:59.920 After falling to his knees at the monument in Warsaw, 00:02:00.080 --> 00:02:02.120 he made a less spectacular gesture. 00:02:02.280 --> 00:02:05.280 He read out loud the Old Testament's Psalm 103. 00:02:06.040 --> 00:02:09.040 "The Lord is merciful and gracious," 00:02:10.080 --> 00:02:12.760 "slow to anger, and plenteous in mercy." 00:02:14.240 --> 00:02:16.880 "He will not always chide," 00:02:17.520 --> 00:02:19.280 "neither will he keep his anger forever."